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| What
is Ecotourism ? |
“Responsible
travel to natural areas that conserves
the environment and improves the well-being
of
local people" [Def: The (International)
Ecotourism Society 1990] |
Ecotourism
must contain three basic elements for it to be
complete: |
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It
must provide for environmental conservation.
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It
must include meaningful local community participation.
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It
must be viable profitably to enable it to sustain
itself.
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Vision for Ecotourism in HP
Promoting
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Environmental
Education – raising awareness
and appreciation in the people, both within the
state and in the visitors from outside, for the
diverse biodiversity, culture and unique ecological
values; to care for natural heritage and alongside
to create an income base for the community---an
incentive for the future protection of natural
assets. |
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Decentralized
and equitable nature based tourism, avoiding bottlenecks
and overdevelopment of individual areas, and dispersing
the distribution of benefit to the local community.
Biodiversity is to be enhanced as also natural
asset maintenance and improvement is to be ensured;
alongside the conservation areas are protected. |
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Factoring
in participation and partnerships—interdepartmental,
public-private, non-governmental organizations/community
based organizations, panchayati raj institutions
to help generate income through sustainable tourism. |
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Environmentally
benign tourism to be fostered – through recognized
standards for rural accommodation provision, minimizing
of waste, reduction of pollution and minimizing
environmental depleting fuel consumption. |
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Livelihood opportunities for rural
households from home-stays/homesteads and provision
of employment opportunities and livelihood enhancement
from service provision, whether as entrepreneurs,
guides, porters, cooks, etc.
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